A protection device which is active during the manufacturing process of a semiconductor chip includes a protection transistor and an antenna. The protection transistor is connected between a metal line having devices to be protected electrically connected thereto and a ground supply, where the metal line is connected to devices to be protected. The antenna is formed of the same metal layer as the metal line and controls the operation of the protection transistor during the manufacturing process. The antenna is connected to a gate of the protection transistor. Optionally, there is a metal ring around the antenna which is connected to a drain of the protection transistor via the same metal layer as the metal line. During normal operation of the chip, the protection transistor is either active for other purposes or is turned off. Turning off is provided either by a line formed of a second metal layer that is connected between the antenna and ground, or by a reversed biased diode and a parallel capacitor that are connected between the gate of the protection transistor and ground. The present invention includes the method of manufacturing the protection device.
A non-volatile memory and the fabrication thereof are described. The non-volatile memory comprises a word-line on a substrate, a charge trapping layer between the word-line and the substrate, and a contact electrically connecting with the word-line over the substrate. In addition, there is a protective metal line electrically connecting with the word-line and with a grounding doped region in the substrate via different contacts, respectively. The protective metal line has a resistance higher than that of the word-line.
A nonvolatile read-only memory device, wherein a word line is on a substrate and the word line includes a metal layer and a polysilicon line. A trapping layer is further located between the word line and the substrate. A polysilicon protection line is formed over the substrate and the polysilicon protection line connects the word line and a grounded doped region in the substrate, wherein the resistance of the polysilicon protection line is higher than that of the word line.
A non-volatile memory and the fabrication thereof are described. The non-volatile memory comprises a word-line on a substrate, a charge trapping layer between the word-line and the substrate, and a contact electrically connecting with the word-line over the substrate. In addition, there is a protective metal line electrically connecting with the word-line and with a grounding doped region in the substrate via different contacts, respectively. The protective metal line has a resistance higher than that of the word-line.
A silicon nitride read-only memory that prevents the antenna effect is described. The structure of the silicon nitride read-only memory includes a word-line, an electron-trapping layer and a metal protection layer. The word line covers the substrate. The electron-trapping layer is positioned between the word line and the substrate. The metal protection line covers the substrate and electrically connects the word line to a grounding doped region in the substrate. Moreover, the resistance of the metal protection line is higher than that of the word line. The charges generated during the manufacturing process are conducted to the substrate through the metal protection line. The resistance of the metal protection line is also higher than that of the word line. The metal protection line can be burnt out by a high current after the completion of the manufacturing process to ensure a normal operation for the read-only memory.
A chip includes a CMOS structure having a bulk device disposed in a first region of a semiconductor substrate in conductive communication with an underlying bulk region of the substrate, the first region and the bulk region having a first crystal orientation. A SOI device is disposed in a semiconductor-on-insulator ("SOI") layer separated from the bulk region of the substrate by a buried dielectric layer, the SOI layer having a different crystal orientation from the first crystal orientation. In one example, the bulk device includes a p-type field effect transistor ("PFET") and the SOI device includes an n-type field effect transistor ("NFET") device. Alternatively, the bulk device can include an NFET and the SOI device can include a PFET. When the SOI device has a gate conductor in conductive communication with a gate conductor of the bulk device, charging damage can occur to the SOI device, except for the presence of diodes in reverse-biased conductive communication with the bulk region. The diodes are operable to conduct a discharge current to the bulk region when either a voltage on the gate conductor or a voltage on the source or drain region of the SOI device exceeds a diode's breakdown voltage.
