A device and method for determining the center and orientation of a circular workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer. A laser diode projects a sheet of light onto a linear array of charge coupled devices which measures light intensity as a semiconductor wafer is rotated with its outer periphery intersected by the sheet of light. From a plot of light intensity data versus position at the wafer edge, a derivative of such plot can be calculated to locate an orientation notch or flat in the edge of ...

The invention relates to automated testing of equipment items of the electronic, electrical, and optical type over a range of environmental conditions. A testing apparatus operates to vary an operating environment of an item of test equipment between a lower extreme and an upper extreme, and iteratively searches each test parameter for a peak response. The peak response is compared with a response limit specified in a customer specification or an international standard. The apparatus assesses a ...

A movement detecting device capable of accurately measuring the position, the speed and the azimuth of a moving object, such as a vehicle, by using GPS signals without applying a particular alteration to the moving object, is purposed. For realizing it, in an arithmetic control section 3, especially in a speed arithmetic processing section 41, an azimuth arithmetic processing section 42 and a position arithmetic processing section 43, data about relationship between the absolute speed, etc. base...

A method of detecting a lane change of a subject vehicle (20), having a locating device (10) which uses angular resolution for locating vehicles (VEH1, VEH2, VEH3) traveling in front, and a device (44) for determining the yaw rate (.omega..sub.0) of the subject vehicle. The angular velocity (.omega..sub.i) of at least one vehicle traveling in front relative to the subject vehicle (20) is measured using the locating device (10), and a lane change signal (LC) indicating the lane change is formed b...

Computer-based method and system are provided for establishing operational stability prior to determining temperature correction factors for a generator. The method allows providing (e.g., 102) a data file including data indicative of prescribed stability criteria for the generator. The method further allows monitoring (e.g., 104) respective operational parameters indicative of actual operational stability of the generator. The respective operational parameters indicative of the actual operation...

A method and a system for estimating an assembling-related fraction defective coefficient of an article in the stage preceding to manufacturing, e.g. at a stage of design. Assembling operation, properties/conditions of parts to be assembled and conditions of an assembling shop having significant influence to the likelihood of occurrence of failure in assembling work are inputted as data. Estimated value of assembling-related fraction defective is arithmetically determined with high accuracy by e...

The invention concerns a method to analyze the pressure variation in a perfusion device including multiple perfusion modules each equipped with a pump to deliver a liquid to be perfused in a line placed downstream from the pump as well as a means to measure the pressure in the line, with junction points enabling connection of certain lines among each other or certain lines with lines from units outside the perfusion device. This process consists first in determining whether there is an acceptabl...

A method and apparatus for locating an edge disposed at the junction between two substantially plane surfaces, and in particular to a method and apparatus for locating a platform edge coping relative to a rail vehicle, the method comprising the following stages: a) transmitting waves from at least one transmitter; b) receiving the echoes of the waves transmitted by the transmitter in at least two receivers; c) analyzing the energy of the signal received by each receiver to determine the value of...

A device for a motor vehicle includes at least one laser sensor. The laser sensor includes a device configured to sweep a scanning area with at least one laser beam emitted by the laser sensor and a power supply device for the laser sensor. In a method for operating a laser sensor in a scanning area with at least one laser beam, the power of the laser beam emitted by the laser sensor is varied in accordance with its direction of radiation.

A method of throttling the frequency with which an integrated circuit is accessed includes sensing the temperature of the integrated circuit die and converting the sensed temperature to a digital signal. The digital signal is stored in a register of the integrated circuit. The digital signal is read, and the frequency with which the integrated circuit is accessed is adjusted dependent at least in part upon the temperature of the die as indicated by the digital signal.